Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Tuesday 30th October.

42 days to go.

I had a very bad nights sleep last night. My air conditioner is so noisy I have to have the TV volume on about 60, but last night the generators that are placed next to the hotel were running all night. They run to power the decompression chamber that is at the site. I could also hear the compressor hissing too. The Solomons is a popular place for diving, but I am concerned at the use the decompression chamber gets, not just because it keeps me awake. Either the divers or instructors out here are irresponsible.

I went out today to sample some gold. A 10kg lump to be precise. I am sending 4 samples back to the University of Western Australia. A very clever chap there has set up a data base which identifies where gold is from. It is sort of a DNA fingerprint. This should help identify stolen gold and identify where it was mined.

The Coastwatchers rescued 75 prisoners of war, 321 downed Allied airmen, 280 sailors, 190 missionaries and civilians, and hundreds of native people and others who had risked their lives for the Allies. All of this came at a cost of course. 43 European and 60 local Coast Watchers lost their lives during this time.

None of the Coast Watchers were paid. They were all volunteers. The organisation was set up before Pearl Harbour. They were to be used as an advanced warning for the defence of Australia. They were selected Plantation Owners, Missionaries and Government Officials; they were not expected to be operating behind enemy lines. They were given training in radio technique and using code. They were also briefed on what action to take if key targets fell into enemy hands. All of this, although not clearly planned for occurred due to the rapid advances of the Japanese forces. They then endured the removal from luxuries they were used to, forced to eat cold meals during the day, an unsure supply chain and on more occasions that not sleeping in trees or under logs.

Other contributions included the identification of safe harbours, the maps were not of a high standard and both Admiralty and Japanese maps were incomplete. In one instance a Coast Watcher who had lived in the Solomons since 1925 informed the Allies of a safe harbour that did not exist on maps. From this base attacks were launched, the Japanese did not send patrols to the location as their maps showed that the area was not navigable. Some Coast Watchers served the entire War without contributing directly to the War effort. However, their presence alone meant that they added to the safety and well being of Allied Forces.

It was the killing of several of the Coast Watchers that prompted the granting of Rank. This offered some protection as they were then regarded as serving Officers; it also enabled the payment of pensions to surviving relatives. Prior to this they were instructed to cease operation when the area they were operating in fell into enemy hands. This instruction was however, ignored by the Coast Watchers. They continued to perform behind enemy lines, putting themselves and others at risk.

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Monday 29th October.

43 days to go.

Today is my daughters 20th birthday. She is in the middle of studying and writing essays for her 3rd year Uni exams. She is doing a BSc double major in Psychology and Anthropology. She has her last exams around the 12th – 13th November. Maybe after that she can pay for her cars license, insurance and buy other things!!! Love you dear, really I do!

Coast watchers were a large (400) team of people who were spread throughout the Islands off the north Eastern coast of Australia during WW2.

They were mainly spread over the Solomon Islands and the Island network from Bougainville to New Guinea. Many of them were given Commissions in the Royal Australian Navy Reserve to protect them under the Geneva Convention. This did not stop the execution of several of their number by the Japanese though.

It was a Coast Watcher who alerted the US Forces that the airfield on Guadalcanal was being built. At great personal risk Martin Clemens, who was the Senior British official on Guadalcanal, reported on the progress of the construction. He was forced deeper and deeper inland as the Japanese attempted to find him. He used some of his employees to conduct the activities as he kept moving to avoid capture.

Two Coast watchers on Bougainville reported the Japanese Naval and Air Force movements during the Battle of Guadalcanal. This allowed the US defending Forces to prepare for the attack. On the first day of the invasion the warnings twice halted the landings and allowed the navy to take up defensive positions in the 45 minutes they had. It also enabled fighters to be stationed at altitude around Savo Island to intercept the Japanese.

On the second day warning was also given. This time the Japanese were expecting a reception at Savo and flew 50 km east and attacked the ships at a low level. They were expecting to take the ships by surprise; however they flew into a curtain of anti-aircraft fire. This action alone saved many lives and most likely saved the success of the invasion. The US suffered only slight damage to a Destroyer and a landing craft. The Japanese lost about 60 of 90 aircraft used in the attacks.

To be continued in part 2

Monday, October 29, 2007

Sunday 28th October.

44 days to go.

Went out to a Chinese Restaurant with Guru and Tweety last night, something was not right when I got home. I felt I might be spending the night driving the porcelain bus. It only resulted in some minor discomfort though. Just a few visits, but no nausea, that was a relief. I thought that I had gone so well without actually being sick here I was “due”.

In at work at 0830 then off for a quick bit of breakfast. Returning to work and then do some crap computer based stuff through to lunch at about 1300. This should be the last of this work so I am glad it is out of the way. After lunch maybe some reading and lounging around the pool.

Kennedy, Part 2

On the 4th August, Kennedy led his men in a swim to the next island looking for food and water. Some of the men were becoming weak and unwell. Kennedy had already dragged one of his crew in the original swim and repeated it on the second swim. There was no relief on this Island, so on the 5th they headed for the next Island in the chain. They had more luck here. They saw a Japanese wreck sitting on a reef. On the beach they found some discarded Japanese food and water rations. They also discovered a hidden one man canoe nearby.

Two local men were on the Japanese wreck, when Kennedy attempted to make contact the frightened locals fled. Kennedy decided to leave his companion Ross on the Island to rest and returned to the previous Island in the canoe they found. He loaded the food and water to supply the men awaiting his return. Back with the main group he found that the 2 local men he saw on the wreck had met with them also. The crew had convinced them that they were Americans. The locals went back with Kennedy to collect Ross; they intercepted him as he was swimming back. Once back on the Island, Kennedy was looking for something to write a message, he was shown how to do it on a green, smooth coconut husk.

The message was simple giving detail of Kennedy and that 11 were alive, the bearer would guide the rescue. Luckily for them the Solomon Islanders were scouts for one of the Coast-watchers. (More info on Coast-watchers will come later). They delivered the message to the coast-watcher. The Islanders returned with the news that the message had been delivered and they were to bring Kennedy back to the Coast-watcher.

Kennedy reached the Coast-watcher and he was told that a rescue team were on their way.

When Kennedy was picked up on 7th August 1942, he had a pre arranged signal of firing 4 shots. He fired 3 with his remaining rounds in his revolver and one with the borrowed rifle of the coast-watcher. Kennedy had miscalculated the recoil of the rifle. Standing up in the canoe when he fired, the resultant kick sent him backward from the canoe into the water.

Kennedy guided the rescue through the reefs to where the balance of his crew waited. At about 0530 on the 8th August the rescue was complete.

Sunday, October 28, 2007

Saturday 27th October.

45 days to go.

After breakfast I went to the markets to pick up my fruit, a couple of fresh pineapples, mangoes and a bunch of bananas. After returning to put them in the room it was off to work. From 0900 until about 1300 will do for today. I will have some lunch then it is back home for a swim and dinner. Reading, a bit of telly, then sleep.

There have been mixed reports of what happened to the former President of the USA, John F. Kennedy when he was in the Navy in the Solomons during WW2. He was a coward, a hero, his boat was torpedoed, hit by gunfire, sunk in a collision and most probably was saved by anything from locals, by himself or aliens.

This story is not included in the other stories as it was not in itself a significant factor of the Battle of Guadalcanal. In fact the loss of the PT109 is not listed with the vessels sunk listed at the War Memorial. Here is my version of what happenned.

On the 1st August 1942 a badly planned attack on the nightly “Tokyo Express” was carried out by about 15 PT boats. The Tokyo Express sailed by the trap. The PT boats fired their torpedos and all missed. The ones with none left returned to base. Several of the PT boats including PT109, commanded by Lt. Kennedy still had torpedos left. They stayed hoping to have a second shot at the Express on their return journey.

It was a dark starless night. Within a minute of being sighted by the crew of the PT boat, the Japanese Destroyer Amagiri sliced through it. Two men were lost in the collision. The others, 11 I think, including Kennedy were either in the water or on the remains of the boat.

Some suffered from smoke and fuel inhalation. Kennedy swam out to one of the injured men and dragged him back to the floating wreck. It was about 0230 on 2nd August 1942. The floating remains of the PT boat was taking water, the decision was made, most likely by Kennedy to swim to a small island about 3 miles away. Kennedy, a strong swimmer, dragged one of his crew, with a rope through his life jacket and held in Kennedys’ mouth. Some of the crew could not swim, so they were placed on some planks and pushed by the others. When they finally reached the island Kennedy was so exhausted he was helped up the beach by the man he had towed.

After a short rest, Kennedy swam out into the channel used by the PT boats to raise the alarm. No PT boat came, one of the other crew, Ross, repeated the swim to the channel, also to no avail.

Saturday, October 27, 2007

Friday 26th October.

46 days to go.

Well it seems the 2 steps forward I took at work is now in a 1 step back phase. Someone has objected to some of the changes I implemented. Now we will need a series of meetings to sort out things. It is not always easy. This will not stop progress though. We just keep chipping away.

This is the final piece on the action around Guadalcanal. A summary of what happens next..........

The Battle for Guadalcanal took 6 months. From here the attack on other Japanese bases in the Pacific began. This enabled the attack on Rabaul and eventually New Guinea and the start of the attack on Japan. Each subsequent victory was measured against the victory on Guadalcanal.
For me it would be easy to cheer as the result of a victory by the Allies. However, in this place, which is not the first battle site I have visited, the feeling is different. In Europe the scenes of major battles have marched on. Progress has changed the landscape. The odd field or bullet marked building or perhaps a graveyard or memorial tribute remain as a reminder.

In the Solomons, some of the battlefields remain as they were in 1942. There are remains of aircraft on Shortland Island; it is still possible to pick up the odd souvenir of a shell or bullet casing. The odd dog-tag can also be found or bought. 65 years later it is possible to see what these men, of both sides, saw. These people from both sides fought bravely, some for ideals we will not understand, but, their courage must not be questioned. There were atrocities committed, from what I can see and from what I have read, these were mainly committed by only one side, although, it is not unbelievable that occasional acts by both sides would be unforgivable today. We must also try not to judge these actions by the standards of today. It was a different world then.

I have learnt so much in researching the things that I have written about. I have tried to report them in a concise factual way. There is far more detail written by far more knowledgeable people than my humble attempts. I just wanted the people reading here to get an idea of how things unfolded on Guadalcanal. If anyone wishes to discus anything I have covered please either leave a comment or email me.

Thursday 25th October.

47 days to go.

The Gifu in the background and Galloping Horse is the bald hill in the midle ground.


Well, work meanders on. Spent some time today on the computer, formatting stuff and generally being bored in what I am doing. I did have some meetings with people from the local gold mine. I asked for some free samples. Guess what? They said yes! It is going to be sent to someone at a University to identify. This Professor is building up a data base on the gold mined all around the world. Each sample has a fingerprint which is unique. So in the future if any is stolen and comes back on the market it may be identified.

I made some more inroads with my counterparts here. We are working through some problems and finding solutions to them. If they can continue at this level we will have made some good improvements to their processes.

We are now getting to the final stages of the Second World War in Guadalcanal.

The US continued the fighting, rather than let the Japanese regroup. They forced the Japanese back westward along the coast, on the 22nd they had taken the Japanese position at Kokumbona and by the 25th they had extended the beach head to the Poha River.

From this point on it became a pursuit, the Japanese had no defences and were chased from the Poha River towards Cape Esperance. On the 1st of February the US send troops on landing craft to the south of Cape Esperance, trapping the Japanese between them.

The Japanese, unknown to the US forces had recognised their situation. They started evacuating from Cape Esperance that night. The US continued their North and South attacks until the 9th of February when their 2 forces met. This was the end of the Guadalcanal campaign.

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Wednesday 24th October.

48 days to go.

Well, I had some comments on one of my entries. It was from someone called "Blog Admin". Whoever this is, please let me know what you mean. If anyone has not read it, it says something along the lines of "This Blog could have been better, try changing the theme".

Now my purpose for writing this is two fold. One reason is to remind me of my experiences here in the Solomons. The other is to provide some entertainment for those friends of mine who are either interested in what I am doing or what I write in relation to the Solomons. I thought I would start with the historic side, WW2. I would then progress to what it was like now. I would gladly add or subtract things if someone thinks it would make better reading. So, please let me know and I will try and make it better.

More work stuff happened today. It is harder than I thought to make a difference here, but every little step leads to one giant leap for Solomonkind. If you excuse me, now back to the War.

Mt Austen overlooks the plains between it and the sea, the area includes Honiara and Henderson Field. By holding Mt Austen the Japanese could still mount attacks and keep their command structure safe as well as be aware of where the US force was gathering for their next push.

Although they held the high ground, no evidence was held that they held it with strength. So on December 18th they attacked the Japanese positions. On the 24th December the US forces discovered a heavily fortified area to the West of the summit of Mt. Austen This was named The Gifu by the Japanese. The Japanese had set up a horseshoe shaped series of interconnected pillboxes. They had interlacing field of fire. Successive attacks from the North and East were repelled. They had uncovered the heaviest fortified positions on the Guadalcanal.

Finally on the 2nd January 1943 the South had been taken by the US and they had the positions surrounded. It had cost 383 US lives. This started a period of attack and counter attack. On the 10th of January the US attacked a hill mass to the West of The Gifu called Galloping Horse, the name was taken as the hill and ridge shape resembled a galloping horse when the aerial photos were viewed. This took them until the 13th to secure the hill system. Other attacks over the same period forced the Japanese back to occupy only the central area of the Gifu and the pillboxes.Following days of artillery bombardment, a tank attack on the 22nd January destroyed 8 pillboxes.

A Japanese counter attack was repelled. Finally on the23rd January the Gifu fell. Another 106 US lives were lost bringing the total to 489. The Japanese lost about 900 lives.

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Tuesday 23rd October.

49 Days to go.

Well, never mind about the recent sad events, I am not one to dwell on the situation. A surprise awaited me at work on Monday, Austin Powers turned up at work. I like Austin. Loads of fun to spend time with and as a former Fiji Rugby player we had a lot to talk about the RWC Final.

Made a couple of breakthroughs in work too. A couple of my projects have been implemented and now I am in the maintenance phase for them. Which is nice. I am now working on another that will probably last until I leave.


Guru had a problem today, see the picture at the top. Either look very closely or click on it to enlarge the photo. I thought that things like this were urban myths until I saw it with my own eyes.

Back to the battles of WW2. Also during November the Western perimeter was increased across the Matanikau River. The increase continued until they were halted by a large Japanese force.
In early December, a further Infantry Regiment arrived to strengthen the Eastern perimeter.

On the 8th of December, more Infantry Battalions arrived. On the 9th the command was changed. The Marines were relieved and the Army took over. For some it was the end of 4 months battle against a superior numbered enemy, harsh conditions and disease. The medical opinion was that 2 months was the maximum that these conditions could be endured. Not for the first time man has endured far greater punishment than believed possible in the face of adversity.

As the US were comfortable in their achievements the opportunity was taken to shuffle the manpower. From early December through to early January 1943 Battalions and Regiments were moved either off the Island for rest or return home, others moved onto the island. Thanks to those leaving, they could arrive to a more stable place and not have to fight for every step they took.

The US forces were contained on the Island now to an area 5 miles East and South of Henderson and about 20 miles west. With the airport and a landing area now secure they were to attempt to gain control over the whole Island. The biggest threat was from Mt. Austen. This was the peak from which the Japanese controlled their own attacks and they could monitor the movements of the US troops.

Monday, October 22, 2007

Monday 22nd October

50 days to go.

Well as I regained internet access this morning I was greeted by devastating news. One of my friends passed away on the weekend.

I have not found out the details, other than it was a heart attack. I will get them soon, I hope. Not much I can say at the moment, sort of numb. He was the father of a girl that was like a daughter to me. My daughter and her have known each other since they were born, about 20 years. They were virtually raised as sisters.

He had difficult times, like the rest of us, divorced etc. We played soccer together, had plenty of good times over the years that I knew him.

RIP Khan.

Sunday 21st October.

51 days to go

My alarm went off at 0555. Just enough time to wake up and watch the Rugby Final. To my surprise the band was not loud at all. I went out after dinner to the Mendana and had a couple of G & Ts. Returned at about 2200. Only slight noise, so I turned the telly on for a while, but it was crap.

Well, England lost, not helped by a referee who seemed to think that only England broke the rules. Some interference and knock ons as well as a forward pass not given against South Africa. They were the better team on the day; however, I just hate it when bad decisions are made by the officials. Some breakfast and off to work. Well I have an exciting afternoon planned.

I came into work, even though there is not an internet connection. I did a bit of work for a couple of hours. Went back to the hotel and had lunch. I then went to the airport to pick up Duke and Nemo. They have had a week off. Nemo back to Brisbane and Duke combined his with some work and some R & R, he was away for 2 weeks.

I was going to do some ironing, but the iron is not working. Tweety lent me his ironing board. It would not look out of place in a kids play set. It is about 800mm high. The leg is also held in place by a nail. The nail actually sticks through the board. The nail falls out and the board collapses onto my unshod foot. I shall have to do the ironing tomorrow with different implements.

In early November the US reshuffled their forces. They moved the 3rd Marine Battalion, who had been here since August 7th back to Tulagi for some rest and moved the 1st and 2nd Marine Battalions in. They also increased the Eastern perimeter by moving the 7th Marines and 2 Battalions from the 164th Infantry to Koli Point, a distance of about 1 mile.

Another Japanese attack came at Koli Point. They landed at the Point, however it was well defended. The Japanese retreated to Aola Bay, which is about 33 miles from Henderson Field. Finally, in disarray the Japanese fell further back and tried to link up with other troops dug in near Mt. Austen. This was the start of an epic chase launched by the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion. They pursued the escaping Japanese force over 150 miles. During the pursuit they killed a further 400 of the Japanese and lost only 17 of their own men.

Saturday 20th October.

52 days to go.

After a poor night sleep, the Hotel has a karaoke night on Fridays and it goes on until after midnight, I got up at 0600 to watch the 3rd place play off in the Rugby World Cup. Argentina thumps France. I am then picked up by Guru to go for breakfast at 0800.

After breakfast we walk to the markets. The markets are great. All sorts of vegetables are available. Leafy stuff, Western, (lettuce and stuff) Chinese (bok choy etc) and Pacific greens (not sure what they are) as well as things like broad, green and snake beans, cucumbers, marrows, chilli, capsicum, ginger, galang-galang, egg plant, spring onions, chives, and all sorts of stuff. Fruit too, pineapples, mangoes, passion fruit, star fruit, bananas, peanuts, coconuts and melons. At the rear of the markets near the beach are all the fish stalls. At the front of the markets near the road are the flower stalls. We bought a whole pile of fruit.

Then by 0945 we are in at work. Guess what? No internet. Now there must be something about the system that turns off the internet access at the weekend. We will have to sort that bit out. Still I get time to write up a few things and do some odds and ends. I give up at lunch time and return to the hotel. I have 2 loads of washing to do. By the time this is finished I suppose a couple of hours by the pool until it is time for dinner. Tonight there is a special band in the hotel. They are playing until 0200. I will speak to the boss on Monday. We have to stop using this hotel. All this activity takes place in a bar which has a roof supported on poles with no walls.

They like their music here and it will be set to 11 on the loudness meter. It is going to be a lonnnnggg night. I was planning on getting up early in the morning to watch the Rugby final. I will tell you if I made it tomorrow!

Friday 19th October.

53 Days to go

Another busy day in the office, huge frustration again as the internet access is supposed to be ADSL but has a speed like dial up. As a lot of my research has to be done on the net my progress is slow.

Had some really bad news via email this morning, 2 good friends have found themselves in positions that I prey I never have to experience personally. My thoughts are with then all day and I am sure to be thinking of them over the coming weeks.

I had some other news too, Ana has returned from leave and sent me an email. She is disappointed because we appear to have stopped eating. I reassured her that it was not the case, I feared we were eating so much I stopped reporting on it.

Let me recap the land battles of the Solomon Campaign. 7th August 1942, landings at Tulagi, (Tulagi is on the Florida Islands which are visible across Iron Bottom Sound from Honiara) and Guadalcanal by US forces. Primary objective is to gain airfield under construction. Objective secured by morning of 9th August. Tulagi and another 3 Islands are also cleared of Japanese troops by this time. The first Japanese counter attack on 21st August at Tenaru/ Ilu River or Crocodile River depending on which report you read. This is repelled by the dug in forces. About 800 of the force of 900 are killed. US losses are about 35 men.

12th – 14th September 1942 the Battle of Bloody Ridge saw some of the heaviest fighting of the War. Outnumbered 2 to 1 the US victory ensures the safety of the Airfield from Ground attack from the South.

On the 16th September reinforcements were landed including some from the earlier landings at Tulagi. This enables a solid perimeter to be made and for the expansion of the beach head. The US forces attack Japanese positions along the Matanikau River (the river is where the centre of town begins today) between the 23rd and the 27th September is not successful. On the 7th October the second attack begins. By the 9th the Japanese have retreated to the West side of the river. This gives the US about 5 miles to the West, 3 miles to the East 2 miles to the South and ½ mile to the North (then Ocean) perimeter around the Airfield.On the 23rd October a strong Japanese force of Infantry, Tanks and Artillery launch a counter attack across the Matanikau. They are repelled by the US forces. On the 24th and 25th 2 strong night attacks were made on Henderson Field. These were both successfully dealt with. The US forces were now comfortable with the idea that they could successfully hold their position on Guadalcanal.

Thursday, October 18, 2007

Thursday 18th October

54 days to go.

Well anoth day, lots of things done but nothing to show for it. I made more progress on the work front. I have a few things developing and being given the once over by the local managers to make sure the end result is achievable.

Now I have to work with my counterparts to make sure we can get the training up and running.

The Air Battles for Guadalcanal started on 20th August 1942. A ragged bunch of US fighters from the Navy, Army and Marines formed the "Cactus Air Force". They only had limited supplies, remember when the first landings were made only half were unloaded. Keep up at the back, were you asleep when I told you that? OK, Homework is to go back through the blog and find the date I told you about it. They were operating from a half finished field with not much equipment and were being bombarded by Japanese Navy and attacked by the Air Force daily.

On Sept. 1st the Seabees arrived and took over construction. The 1st Marine Airwing took over and things started to change. They were holding their own and managing to operate well. The worst was not over though. Both sides now realised the importance of the air field. On the 14th October the biggest attack on the air field began. No aircraft flew in or out, except for fighters that could use the second strip that had been made by the Seabees. Despite continuing bombardment on the 15th the Seabees were able to ensure the field was operable. The forces from Henderson were able to assist in the repulsion of a major Japanese attack.

From that day on the US forces were steadily increased. From the 34 aircraft that began the defence in August, by the end of November there were 116 aircraft operating from Henderson.

Wednesday 17th October.

55 Days to go.

Well, an interesting day at work today. I think I have got to the bottom of the problem at work. Now all I have to do is find a solution and start to apply it. Easy! NOT!

More excitement in the Solomons today. It it is not Politics it is something else. The Government has approved the export of live dolphins.

So I went down to have a look at the process at the airport. First time, nothing to see other than 2 Emirates Airbus 310 - 400F freighters. SO returned to the office.

Went back a little later and everything was happenning. I have never seen so many people standing around an aircraft, not only the press or the handlers, people came from everywhere. They were standing under the wings and leaning on the undercarriage. The crew of one aircraft were a bit nervous about it. Tweety told them it was quite normal here and they relaxed a little.

They were flying from Honiara to Singapore then Dubai. The Dolphins were then to be transported by road to Sharjah. It probably cost about 5 million US for the exercise.

Anyway Baby Nemo and Guru came down for a look too. The US Team who were handling the Dolphins on the aircraft were very impressive. I think they were concerned about the Dolphins and were doing everything they could to make sure they were OK. Whether you agree or disagree with the export, they were treated well by these people.

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Tuesday 16th October

56 Days to go


Well not a lot going on so I thought I would finish up on the losses for the respective forces.
The Japanese lost 2 Battleships, 1 Light Aircraft Carrier, 3 Heavy Cruisers, 1 Light Cruiser, 11 Destroyers, 6 Submarines, 13 Transports and 5 cargo ships. Also they had the following heavily damaged 1 Aircraft Carrier, 1Light Aircraft Carrier, 5 Heavy Cruisers, 2 Light Cruisers and 20 Destroyers.


The US list is 2 Aircraft Carriers, 5 Heavy Cruisers, 2 Light Cruisers, 14 Destroyers, 6 PT Boats, 4 Transports and a Fleet Tug. The badly damaged were 2 Aircraft Carriers, 2 Battleships, 7 Heavy Cruisers, 3 Light Cruisers, 13 Destroyers, 1 Minesweeper, 1 PT Boat, 2 Transports, 2 Cargo Ships and a Sea Plane Tender.


Australia lost a Heavy Cruiser Canberra and the Royal NZ Navy had the Light Cruiser Achilles and the Corvette Kiwi damaged.

As I have not received feedback on the stories I will stop. I will only post my own stuff. Unless there are lurkers out there who want to know about the land war.

Monday 15th October

57 days to go.

Well, up at 0600 to watch the second of the Rugby WC Semi-finals. This one went to prediction though. After a couple of hours at work, the internet has finally been restored. Contact with the outside world! Grind through the morning and lunchtime will be upon us.

Here are the details of the 7th and final "Naval Battle of the Solomons". The Battle of Rennell Island, 29 - 30 January 1943.

A US Naval force moved from the south to try for 2 objectives. To escort troop carriers with the reinforcements for Guadalcanal, then steam north and protect the troop carriers bu guarding "The Slot". The Slot is the passage between the Islands that make up the Solomons.

The Japanese launched a series of Air attacks at dusk and they carry on into the night, the Japanese used flares and floating lights to help. A US Heavy Cruiser was badly damaged and taken under tow. The next morning the Japanese renewed the air attack and sunk the towed Heavy Cruiser. One Destroyer was also damaged. The Japanese suffered heavy aircraft losses.

The US troops were safely landed on Guadalcanal.

Monday, October 15, 2007

Sunday 14th October

58 days to go.

I got up at 0600 to watch the Rugby World Cup semi final, between France and England. I was not confident of an England win, France had beaten England in their last 2 games. Then with a bad call against Jonny Wilkinson for reaching in, when in fact the French had knocked on, I thought the end had come. Added to this was the kick that rebounded from the post. Never mind they gained position and 2 kicks from Jonny sealed an unlikely win and England go back to back in WC Finals. I think this week was the last.

Stats Guru Tweety and I drove as far as we could on the road to the west and back, took 3 hours. It was about 120km there and back.

Naval Battle 6 was the “Battle of Tassafaronga”. It took place on the 30th November 1942 and lasted about 35 minutes. US ships made up of 4 Heavy Cruisers, 1 Light Cruisers and 6 Destroyers fought a Japanese force of 8 Destroyers. All 4 of the US Heavy Cruisers were damaged, one sank on the 1st of December. None of the other US vessels were hit. The Japanese lost 1 Destroyer, none of the others received serious damage.

This was a major defeat for the US Navy.

This Battle was fought half way between the Cape and from where the photo (below) was taken

Saturday 13th October

59 Days to go.

The Battle of Savo took place just to the right of the Island (Savo), the Battle of Cape Esperance took place just to the right of the cape in the left midground of the photo. The battle of Guadalcanal took place inbetween where the photo was taken from and the Island.

I went to the Honiara Markets. They have clothes, jewellery, fruit vegetables and fish for sale on little stalls. I wandered around and finally selected 2 pineapples. They cost me A$1.50 each. I went to work at about 1015. We had no computers online. So I did a little bit of typing and went over a couple of processes with Stats.


I did the boring stuff, 2 loads of washing and then went to the pool for a couple of hours. After that a nice leisurely meal and watched a bit of telly.


The 5th of the naval battles was The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, 12 – 15 November 1942. At about 1400 the Japanese launched air attacks on US ships. The US had a Heavy Cruiser and a Destroyer damaged. A large number of Japanese aircraft were lost. In the early hours of the 13th a fierce Naval action commenced. The fighting became so close that the ships actually intermingled. This happens rarely in modern fighting. The US lost 2 Light Cruisers and 4 Destroyers. 2 other Heavy Cruisers including the one damaged the afternoon before a Light Cruiser and 3 Destroyers were further damaged. The Japanese lost 2 Destroyers and had a further 3 damaged. A Battleship was heavily damaged by navy fire and later sunk by aircraft from Henderson.


On the 14th the Japanese launched their heaviest naval bombardment on Henderson Field. US aircraft attacked this force and sunk a Heavy Cruiser, also 2 heavy Cruisers, a Light Cruiser and a Destroyer were damaged. Later that afternoon 11 troop transports and 11 cruisers were sighted and attacked. 7 troop transports were sunk. They continued on and in the early hours of the 15th some of the Japanese reinforcements were landed. At the same time another battle raged 2 US Battleship and 4 Destroyers taking on a greater force. This resulted in the US losing 3 of the 4 Destroyers and the other damaged. The Japanese lost a Destroyer.


Finally on the 15th while a fleet of Japanese vessels concentrated their fire on the US Battleship South Dakota, the other US Battleship did enough damage to a Japanese Battleship that it was later abandoned and sunk. As the South Dakota retreated the Washington broke off and drew the Japanese away from the other Battleship. At daylight aircraft then attacked and sunk the remaining 4 troop carriers.


Even though the US lost more combat ships, the loss of 2 Battleships and the 11 troop carriers ensured that the Japanese did not send large Naval forces against Guadalcanal.

Friday 12th October

60 days to go.

Work marches on. I am hopeful. The details may not be clear at the moment, but I feel that we can do some good stuff here. Now following on from the 3rd Naval Battle, is the 4th Naval Battle. The Battle of The Santa Cruz Islands, 26th and 27th October.

To the South East of Guadalcanal, both fleets launched attacks on each other. The Japanese had a larger fleet. The fighting began on the morning of the 26th. US had inflicted heavy damage on an Aircraft Carrier, a light Aircraft Carrier and a Heavy Cruiser. The Japanese badly damaged an Aircraft Carrier the USS Hornet. A Destroyer was torpedoed and sunk. A Battleship, Carrier, Light Cruiser and a Destroyer were damaged by dive bombers. During the early hours of the 27th the Hornet was abandoned and sunk.

Both sides withdrew from the attack.

We all went out to drinks after work; Nemo was off to Oz for a week. So Guru, Stats, Tweety, Baby Nemo and Jug and I went for a drink. Baby Nemo and Jug headed off for the night, to a Karaoke restaurant and we ate where we were drinking.

Thursday 11th October

61 days to go.

Well for the last few days I have been doing what I thought I would be doing, working one on one with the locals. They are intelligent, it is just that in their culture they avoid confrontation and are not forceful. What I am doing is guiding them and giving them confidence. The people I have worked with know what they have to do; it is just that they lack the experience and confidence to back their decisions. I hope I can help to make a difference. I have not been on holiday before now. I have just been working on stuff that needs doing, but not always with a local.
Stats returns today. I will be working with him closely to explain what I need his computer system to do.
The 3rd Naval Battle, The Battle of Cape Esperance took place on this date and tomorrows date (11 + 12 October 1943) 64 years ago. Cape Esperance is the closest point to Savo Island at the North Eastern corner of Guadalcanal. The US had a large fleet to the South; they were escorting their own reinforcements to the Island. An opportune sighting by an aircraft returning to Henderson reported that the “Tokyo Express” the term given to the nightly Japanese force that bombarded the Islands, was a larger force than usual. The US fleet raced around Guadalcanal to position themselves at Savo Island with the normal US Fleet to wait for the Japanese. Just before midnight on the 11th the US forces opened fire.
Japanese losses were a Cruiser and a Destroyer sunk, one Cruiser and one Destroyer damaged in the action. Two more Destroyers were sunk on the 12th by aircraft from Henderson Field.
The US lost a Destroyer. A Destroyer and two Cruisers were damaged. The Battle lasted just over an hour. This was almost the reverse of the result of the Battle of Savo Island.

Wednesday 10th October

62 days to go.

Just work today. I will attempt to explain the 2nd of the 7 Naval battles of Guadalcanal. A recap, No. 1 was the Battle of Savo Island. No. 2 is the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. 24 – 25 August 1942.
The Japanese planned to bring down reinforcements for the troops under attack on Guadalcanal. They had 2 other forces with the transports. One was to create a diversion by attacking the US Fleet while the other was to launch a more deadly attack on the US Fleet while they were attacking the diversionary attack.
It did not work out as the Japanese expected. They lost a light Aircraft Carrier in their diversion fleet on the 24th. On the 25th aircraft from Henderson Field attacked the landing craft and sunk several and prevented them from reaching shore. Also on the 25th an American bomber sank a Japanese Destroyer.
The USS Enterprise was badly damaged and had to return to Pearl Harbour for repairs. The most important thing was that the Japanese had to use warships to get the reinforcements onto Guadalcanal as they did not have enough landing craft left. This meant they could carry less, but more importantly were withdrawn from fighting until they transported the troops.

Tuesday 9th October

63 days to go.

I have some more interviews and research to do. I have to work out some stuff to give to Baby Nemo so she can wave the magic IT wand over it and get the computer to do something we need it to do.
I got some gargle for my throat. Used it last night and today, still no improvement though.
I was going out to the Airport this afternoon, I have to try and get an ID pass. Other things are happening so I will postpone the visit until Thursday.I was going to watch some football this afternoon, but that got canned as well. Ah well, there is always next week. The DJ League is the local competition. There is also a game between the local champs from last year against another champ side from Fiji in the Oceania Champions League. I will keep my eyes open for that one! The Solomon Islands are known locally as “The Brazil of the Pacific”. It is very true, except they win far call! Maybe they should be called “The Toon of the Pacific”? We have a new member of the team for a month, an HR Guru who travels around the Pacific fixing HR thingies for organisations. Guru has been here before and has settled in by baiting the locals, particularly Nemo.

Tuesday, October 9, 2007

Monday 8th October

64 days to go.

Well, Duke has gone away for 2 weeks, Squeeky, Spud Cod and Plunger have also returned to the mainland.

I have been given my new work area, Risk Assessment, Analysis and Management.
Phase 1 is more research, Phase 2 is how to convert the processes to the new computer system. Phase 3 is implementation. I will only get to Phase 2.

Still, if I leave having completed this, the implementation should be easy. Then Phase 4 training and maintenance.

I venture outside into the workplace, it is hot. It always surprises me that! I must not be the sharpest tool in the shed. I should have it figured out by now. There are only a couple of temperatures here, Hot and Hotter. I have sent all the details for my wife to come over, now I am waiting for confirmation of everything.

Sunday 7th October

65 days to go.


An awful nights sleep, woke up several times with a dry sore throat. I still get up at 0600 have a shower get dressed and head to the beach. Eventually we get enough for a boatful and head off to see the Megapods. They are birds like Guinea Fowl but a bit larger. Each morning they leave the forest and lay eggs in a sandy field. They dig holes about 3 feet deep and sit in them to lay the eggs. They then cover the eggs with sand. The chicks hatch with feathers and stay under the sand for a couple of days. When they emerge they are totally independent and do not rely on parents. They exist only on 2 islands in the Solomons. The other thing is their eggs are about twice the size of hens eggs and are 90% yolk! The locals harvest them and sell them in the markets for $5 SolDol each.

We then leave and head back to the lodge, or so we thought. We continue sailing on past the lodge when our guide tells us we are going to look for Dolphins. We spend the next half hour chasing dolphins around the sea.

Back at last at the lodge, we have breakfast and then head off to pay a visit to a local village. Everyone comes out to meet us. They perform some dances and one of the elders tells us how the Island came to be. Some of the local youth group sing for us too. We all take turns introducing ourselves in Pidgin. The locals then get to ask us questions and we ask them some. We are then invited to go and meet the locals individually and ask them questions. It was a humbling experience. These people liked us being there and wanted us to be there. They knew we were there to help. Unlike the bollox spoken by the Prime Minister (not Sir Allen, the current one).Starved of communication, one of the villagers told us that the rugby score was 12 – 10 to Australia. Everyone was happy except me.

Time to go. The Jackpot arrives. The crew confirm that England won. I am joined in a chorus of Swing Low by a Magistrate from Victoria who knows nothing about rugby, but likes the song. Back home with very sore throat and dinner to make at 1930.

Saturday 6th October

66 days to go.



Arrive at the berth to see my old friend the Jackpot is one of the two boats to take the group over to Savo. I quickly arrange to go on the Jackpot and see John, Jonny, Raphael, George, Richard and Maurice. As I approach the berth I hear, Mr Mel, Mr Mel come on board. Tea or coffee? I must admit, I enjoy seeing the crew even after only 2 days.

I meet some of the people travelling over. A lawyer from Tonga, some people from Law and Justice Ministry, people from Ministry of Finance and people from the Dept of Rural Development. Also on the Jackpot is the Head of RAMSI, Tim George. We have some welcome drinks of fresh young coconuts are given the key to our rooms and told to report to the meeting room in 30 minutes. We go through several aspects of Pacific Culture and a talk by Tim about what RAMSI is and why we are here. There is some new stuff and I think I am learning something.

After lunch we meet Sir Allen Kamakeze, the former Prime Minister, he owns the lodge we are staying in and was the PM who invited RAMSI to the Solomons.

It is really hot, we are sitting in the shade and I am again, leaking rather badly. We finish for the evening then head to the beachside for cheese and wine before dinner. During the afternoon we heard some wild squealing. We find out what it was, a whole suckling pig has been cooking during the afternoon for our dinner. We have an early night as we have to be on the beach at 0630 to go and see the Megapods.

Friday 5th October.

67 days to go.

I spend much of today trying to organise for my wife to join me. What with the internet dropping in and out and the power going out it is nearly impossible. I have asked a friend to organise the flights etc and have to wait to see if it is possible.I am also trying to find out what is going to happen on my Induction Training on Savo Island. I have been told that the accommodation is basic but comfortable.

After a nothing day at work, I head back to the Hotel to prepare for tomorrow. I have to be at the Police berth at 0700 for an early departure. I have developed a sore throat. I cannot be bothered with much. It is an interesting situation where apathy is your major driving force.

Thursday 4th October

68 days to go.

Although the trip sounds like fun, we got through a lot of work. Water was so low when we showered we got wet then turned off the water, lathered up then rinsed off. As we visited multiple places our clothes and boots never recovered. I had mud on my boots from top to bottom and it was so high my trousers were covered up to the knee. We also had to wade ashore in water mid thigh high. We had other problems but you just do your job and get on with it.

Now, I had to sit down and write a lovely report. That done, I returned to the mundane world of the daily grind.

It took today for me to stop rocking from side to side. Nothing exciting going on, Nemo, Squeeky, Spud Cod and` Plunger are all away doing training. I did hear that Spud Cod was expelled from Church as he did not meet their dress standard. Now, this is like not being allowed into prison because you have not committed enough crimes.

Wednesday 3rd October

69 days to go.

As we have finished there is no point in just sailing around enjoying the place. It is a 14 – 15 hour trip back to Honiara. We have to arrange for the Kiwis to be picked up so give an arrival as 1700. So this means we have to leave at 0300.

The 10 Kiwis go ashore on the nearest island to bed down. They have to be ready to be picked up at 0245. This is done then the RIB is hauled onto the upper deck and the tinny onto the deck. All the army gear is placed in the tinny so there is enough room to move around on deck.


We do a little fishing on the way back so we can eat lunch. Some fishing company has placed some floating devices in "The Slot". From the devices a net is attached. This attracts small fish, bigger fish come to feed on them. So you are generally guaranteed a catch. We slow down and do a couple of circles around the float. We catch a couple and that is our lunch!

We are now steaming down “The Slot”, the same waters the Japanese steamed down under the cover of darkness to attack the Allied forces on Guadalcanal nightly. As we approach Guadalcanal we sail between Pt Esperance and Savo Island. This was the exact spot the first Japanese attack took place, sinking the Aussie ship Canberra and several others. We get back to Honiara and I ring home to let everyone know I survived.

Tuesday 2nd October

70 Days to go.

Well after our overnight rest we head off a little early. We need to pass a dangerous piece of water and want to do it at low tide so we can see where the rocks are.

As we glide through the “Passage” between Choiseul and Rob Roy Island you can almost touch the leaves of trees on either side. We make it around the bend and can see the first of the last 2 logging camps.

As we get further around we can see a logging ship. The Kiwis go berserk. This is the only chance they have to board a ship. They formulate their attack plan and brief me. It is then all go go go! As one team goes up the gangway, the other waits off to cover them. The first team secures the top and then the second team comes on board. They then race through the ship to secure the bridge so no one can sail off with everyone on board, slit our throats and throw our bodies overboard. I don’t have the heart to tell them they watch too many movies and just enjoy the spectacle from close quarters.

Finishing up on the ship I expect a period of relaxation, however when 21C reports we have finished, 21A requests I join them in the logging camp. SO instead of returning to the Jackpot, I go in the rib to the camp. I am confronted by one of the steepest hills I have ever seen, luckily the track is not straight up, it goes in a dog leg. I set off up the hill, by the time I reach the top, the back of my calves are aching, my lungs are nearly bursting. Funnily I am not really sweating. When I reach the top something strange happens and I start leaking water. I mean, from the sweat I produce I could fill an Olympic size swimming pool. We finish up and head off to the last camp and go through our last series of questions.

Back on the Jackpot, I discover my walk up the hill was the highlight of the day. They were taking bets as to which part of the hill I would stop at. No one won the sweep. I made the top in one go and according to the people left on the Jackpot at a very fast rate. It took them all by surprise. It is the highlight of the trip for me. I know I have done my job and impressed some young NZ Army guys at the stamina of the little fat bloke! Our night time stop is about 90 minutes away, all agree, fast as you can skipper!

Monday 1st October

71 days to go.

Well we are still going. No signs of this trip ending yet. We have been involved with helping to settle disputes between villages and have been told about disputes between villages and logging companies. We have asked hundreds of questions, or more like 20 questions hundreds of times.

We still have fun in the villages. They take us on a tour, showing us their church and their meeting places. A couple of the Kiwi guys have a good knowledge of Pidgin and speak comfortably with the locals. More just entertain the kids. One had a posse of about 20 kids following him around.

They were mimicking his movements. He ended up with them in a line on the beach singing and performing the actions of shoulders, knees and toes. As we were riding out on the boat, Ronnie stood up and put his hands on his shoulders and all the kids started singing and going through the actions again as if he was leading them.

This turned out another tough day. We visited a lot of places, the weather started getting rough, our tiny ship was tossed. However the mate was a mighty sailing man and the skipper brave and true. We managed to get to our overnight anchorage.

Sunday 30th September

72 days to go.

Well, back on the high seas again, another day another few logging camps. The villages are really nice though. The people here are very friendly. They all have smiles when they see you and say hello. The children have no hesitation in approaching us and saying hello. They normally gather in groups. When you speak to them they become shy.

The best way to do it is to take a picture of them and then show them the picture. They all giggle and turn away when they see themselves. We are all drinking bottled water. When we finish with the bottle we leave it in a pile of others. They make wonderful gifts. People in these parts have limited fresh water. They have some rainwater tanks and some have piped water from dams if they live near to one. They use the bottles to store water. Some of the local villagers come out in canoes to say hello and get some water bottles.

After the days work, it is off to another anchorage for the night.

Monday, October 8, 2007

Saturday 29th September

73 days to go.

No matter that it is a Saturday I am here to work. Another hot day, still working down the coast of Choiseul. The Kiwi guys are great. They are all reserves or as they call themselves Territorials. They are really into the work. Very professional. I would be safe anywhere with these guys.

More riding in little boats and walking up big hills in excessive heat and humidity. Still the views are great. There was some relief when we had a down pour we got soaked and were dry in about 30 minutes.
When the army return on board for an evening meal they have arranged some supplementary food supply of the local bread, like a damper made without yeast. This is accompanied by some local lobster. I cannot stand this hardship much longer.

Friday, 28th September 2007

74 days to go.

Well, we safely found our way to the anchorage at Varunggo. To my surprise the Jackpot is an ex West Australian crayfishing boat. Besides myself there are 15 NZ Army, 1 NZ copper, a Dutch Aussie skipper of the boat and 5 crew from Vanuatu.

Our job is to sail down the Eastern Coast of the Island and record positions of logging camps and wharfs. If we log all the positions of the wharfs I suppose the NZ defence force will be planning the invasion. I suppose they will be after some rugby players!


It is hot, in fact it very hot. The Kiwi boys have two patrols and alternate landings. There is only one of me, so I go ashore every time. By the end of the first day I am shattered. We end up at the next anchorage a place called Kuma

Thursday, October 4, 2007

Thursday 27th September.

75 Days to go.

Plaque and airstrip at Ballalae.














Well this morning at 0700 I found myself at Henderson Field, Honiara Airport. Eventually we set off at 0815 on a flight to get me to Taro on Choiseul Island. It is here that I am to join the Solomon Island Police Vessel, MV Jackpot. I am to team up with a platoon of NZ Army people to patrol the Northern coast of the Island and then return to Honiara. Duration of patrol, 7 days.

On the way I have 1 stop, not the 2 they told me prior to leaving, however this stop would be 2 hours long. The place we are stopping at is called Shortland Island. We land at Ballalae Airfield Ballalae is the next Island to Shortland. It is no longer inhabited. This airstrip was hacked out from the jungle while the island was occupied by the Japanese.

I choose these words carefully, it was not actually built by the Japanese. The Japanese took 600 men from Changi to Rabaul. Of these men, 517 went on to Ballalae. The remaining 83 were not fit enough to travel. It was these men who built the runway, along with some locals on the Island.

The men were from the Royal Artillery. Many died in atrocious conditions building the airstrip. Others died by friendly fire, as they were not allowed to dig trenches to protect themselves. This was considered wastefull as the men would not have strength left to build the runway.

As the Allies were closing in after their victories in the south of the Solomons, the Japanese massacred the remaining POWs before leaving the Island.

The Japanese reported that 600 British prisoners were killed when a vessel sank transporting them. The truth was not revealled until recently. The Australian Govt. sent people to the island and discovered several mass graves. Not all the men were found. They have been removed to a cemetry in New Guinea.

There are also some remains of Japanese aircraft on the Island. The photos will be attached soon.

We then boarded the plane after a 2 hour stay. Taro approached. I was met on arrival by Police and Army chaps and lead to my home for the next few days.

We then set sail to the village where the Patrol was and anchored for the night.